六氟化硫的替代滅弧氣體電氣特性研究綜述
張輝，焦俊韜，肖登明，J. D. YAN
(1 上海交通大學 電氣工程系，上海 200030；
2 英國利物浦大學，利物浦 L69 7ZX)
摘 要：由于近年來溫室效應的不斷加劇，探索一種能有效替代六氟化硫(SF6) 且對環境友好的絕緣和滅弧氣體介質已成為該研究領域的一項重要課題，分別對歐美國家、日韓等國和國內研究機構關于SF6 的替代滅弧氣體電氣特性的研究進展進行了綜述，并對比了各類替代介質相對于SF6 的優缺點，指出隨著國內外學者不斷加大研究力度，SF6 替代氣體在未來應用空間應該更加廣闊，也有助于新型高壓電器的開發。
關鍵詞：電氣設備；六氟化硫；替代滅弧氣體；電弧特性
中圖分類號：TM564.2 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2016)03-0001-05
Review on Electrical Characteristics of Substitute Arc Extinguishing Gases of Sulfur Hexafluoride
ZHANG Hui, JIAO Jun-tao, XIAO Deng-ming, J. D. YAN
（1 Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;
2 University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZX, UK）
Abstract: Because of constant increasing greenhouse effect in recent years, exploring a kind of insulation and arc extinguishing gas medium,which could instead of sulfur hexafluoride effectively and be environmentally friendly, has become an important task in this research field. This paper reviewed on the research progress of electrical characteristics of substitute arc extinguishing gases in European countries, Japan and Korea and domestic research institutions, and compared all kinds of substitute mediums relative to merit and demerit of sulfur hexafluoride. The efforts for the research topic gradually increase and some research achievements have been achieved, which provides new research ideas for further study and also contributes to the development of new type high-voltage apparatus.
Key words: electrical equipment; sulfur hexafluoride; substitute arc extinguishing gases; arc characteristic
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